By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

A staple in downtown shopping districts across the United States for over 100 years, Woolworth’s catered to shoppers of all ages by offering affordably-priced merchandise. It was the first brand to go global, eventually building more than 5,000 nearly identical stores. Woolworth’s locations in the United States formally closed in 1997, however, stores still continue to operate in several countries including Woolworth Mexicana.

After several failed attempts, Frank Winfield Woolworth opened his first successful store in 1879 in Lancaster, Penn., with all merchandise at either five or ten cents, a pricing policy that stood for over 50 years. By 1932 the Woolworth company raised the limit to 20 cents and three years later abandoned the pricing policy.

During the 1920s the Woolworth Canada unit was founded and based in North York, Ont. By Aug. 16, 1935, the 141st Canadian store opened its doors at 116 Main Street North in Dauphin.

“The most complete addition to the Woolworth chain occupies the new Stelck building. Residents of Dauphin will see a new store built along modern lines with a frontage of 29’ and a depth of 90’. For the past two weeks a large staff completed preparations for the grand opening.” (Aug.15, 1935, Dauphin Herald)

The building erected by Stelck’s Limited had been constructed in two and a half months and provided the final link in a “solid block of business houses.” Stelck attained his goal of a completely solid block of businesses on the east side of Main Street between 1st Ave. and 2nd Ave.

All work with the exception of fixtures was done locally under the supervision of J. McLarthy, a superintendent for the F.W. Woolworth Co. The store featured two main entrances and three large show windows. The inside layout consisted of two centre squares and solid side counters.

The newly-appointed manager, A. Rusconi, had last been employed as an assistant manager at Saskatoon. Apart from the manager and assistant manager, all employees were local residents.

A full-page advertisement in the Dauphin Herald indicated that the store would open on Friday morning at 9 a.m. with exceptional values for a wide variety of products all priced at 20 cents or lower. A special upcoming school opening sale on a full line of student supplies for Aug. 24 was also advertised.

In early November 1960, construction began on a much larger new Woolworth store location at the corner of Main Street and 4th Avenue SW next to the Dauphin Theatre. With a frontage of 94 feet and a depth of 132 feet the one-storey building consisted of a sales floor area of 9,000-square feet and 3,200-square feet devoted to stock and service rooms. The store was set up with two service entrances providing admittance to the self-service unit for shopping convenience and fixtures with the latest merchandising counters.

The official grand opening occurred on Ap. 27, 1961, with the first 100 customers receiving a free half pound of coffee. Twenty-eight stools provided seating for the shoppers who wanted to sit and relax and whet their appetite. The lunch counter was a popular spot. One patron recalled that one winter day she bundled up her two children, pulled them on a sleigh to Woolworth’s, did her shopping and then ordered a coffee for herself and fries for the kids.

When the Dauphin Market Place Mall opened on Aug. 22, 1979, Woolworth’s general manager, Nick DiRienzo noted “a Woolworth store was put into the mall because the company which runs both Woolworth’s and Woolco stores is established in Dauphin. Opening day for the shopping mall was a very good day and for the downtown outlet as well. The downtown location will stay open.” (Aug. 22, 1979, Dauphin Herald)

On Wednesday, Dec. 1, 1982, a fire broke out at the Woolworth downtown location at 8:50 a.m. It was believed that the fire started in a deep fryer in the store’s kitchen, spread into the ventilation system and into the roof and was soon out of control. The store was in the midst of a clearing out sale.

The era of shopping at a Woolworth’s downtown location in Dauphin came to an end.

By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

My mother cherished the prayer book passed down to her by her mother, Malania Hutsal. The prayer book provided solace for my mother’s faith during her lifetime.

Our son Troy attended the Smith-Jackson Ukrainian bilingual program in Dauphin and he often read her passages from the prayer book. To show her appreciation for reading in Ukrainian, she gave Troy her prayer book. Years later, when Troy was attending university in Winnipeg, we phoned to tell him that his grandmother had a stroke and was in the hospital. Troy noted that he hadn't read from the prayer book for several years, however, earlier that day something compelled him to take out the book and read several passages.

When the Eastern European settlers arrived in the Parkland during the late 1800s they first established themselves on their homesteads and then their efforts turned to building places of worship. Initially services were held in individuals' homes, especially when a priest passed through the area.

At Dolyny, located eight miles northeast of Oakburn, parishioners including my grandparents, Samuel and Malania Hutsal, donated lumber and funds to help build a new church.

“The first Ukrainian settlers arrived in 1899 from Halychyna, a province in Austria. They named the district Dolyny, which in the Ukrainian language means low spots or flats. Twenty-three members helped to organize the St. John the Baptist Ukrainian Parish.” (Our Story to 1984)

At the first parish meeting, one acre of land was donated by Mychaleo Bachewich. The members voted for a $30 levy to provide a building fund. Members who did not have $30 took out promissory notes at the Shoal Lake Lumber Yard so that supplies were immediately available. Designed by Reverend Phillip Ruh and led by local carpenters Ivan and Peter Koltusky, parishioners helped to construct the church between 1904-07. The church’s five domes were based on designs from Western Ukraine. It was one of the first churches in the province to incorporate a large structural centre dome that opened on to the interior, creating a light-filled space symbolic of heaven above.

In the early days church services were infrequent. “When a priest did visit a parish, it was not unusual to see as many as seventeen couples standing in a row in front of the altar waiting to be married. Similarly, there were ten families baptizing their babies one Sunday.” (From The Past to The Present)

One can visualize a Sunday morning when Sam and Malania and their children used the horse and buggy for the long journey from Horod to Dolyny. Their journey became much shorter when the Holy Eucharist Church at Horod was completed in 1922.

In 1900, 12 families came together to Canada on the same ship and settled in the neighbouring Seech district. They missed going to church on Sundays and for Ukrainian holiday services.

“On Good Friday Fred Barabush pruned the lower branches between two pine trees, hung a church bell that he had brought from the Ukraine and started to ring it. The toll of the church bell could be heard for several miles. His neighbours heard the bell and came to investigate. Barabush asked the neighbours to congregate at his place that Sunday. Barabush knew the whole Easter service by memory and led the service that day.” (From the Past to the Present)

The first death necessitated a cemetery and the need for a church building. A meeting was held at Barabush’s home. He agreed to sell several acres from his farm for 50 cents to establish the church and cemetery. With 13 members on the committee, money was donated and the first logs were cut. Wasyl Kuch, the chief architect, modelled the church from the one in his native village of Elawchi. Built in 1911 at a cost of $1,500, the main carpenters, Wasyl Kuch and Theodore Nowasad, were aided by many local volunteers.

Prayer books were treasured possessions in the lives of the Ukrainian settlers. Translated into English the title related to “the road to life.”

Even though the book is tattered and missing several pages, its passages are a testament to the faith that Troy’s great grandmother and grandmother exhibited.

By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

For over a century Eaton’s department store’s main rival was Simpson’s. Through the pages of the first Simpson’s catalogue in 1893, the last Simpson-Sears catalogue in 1978 and the final edition of the Sears catalogue in 2016, the company offered its products to Canadians all across the country.

Long before the Internet it was common to place an order via the telephone or mail order. Looking at my parent’s expense records from their farm operation there were many entries regarding mail orders from Eaton’s and Simpson-Sears. For example, an entry in 1959 noted “$16.40, pay for Simpson’s order.”

As a young boy it was always exciting to receive the catalogues associated with the two rival companies. Catalogues that arrived in the mail included the Spring and Summer, Fall and Winter as well as the Christmas Book edition. There were many items in those catalogues that a young boy dreamed of ordering.

In 1855 an enthusiastic 21-year-old Scottish immigrant, Robert Simpson, settled in Newmarket, Ont. He eventually opened his own shop in Toronto directly across from his primary competitor, Eaton Co. Ltd.

By 1890 Simpson’s evolved from a dry goods retailer into a modern department store and the afore mentioned catalogue offered their wares across Canada. Simpson unexpectedly passed away in 1897. Without a Simpson heir, a group of Canadian businessmen purchased Simpson’s inventory and holdings for $135,000. Under new management Simpson’s opened a mail order building on Toronto’s Front Street and expanded nationally to Halifax and Regina in 1924.

By 1943, 1,000 employees worked in the Simpson’s mail order division. There were 149 mail order offices across Canada, 298 delivery trucks and 66 horses.

During WWII many goods were delivered by horse and carriage as gasoline was rationed. Simpson’s switchboards handled two million telephone orders per year in a nation of 12 million people.

The Robert Simpson Western Limited order office store opened in Dauphin on Sept. 1, 1949, at 214 Main Street. An advertisement in the Dauphin Herald extoled the many advantages of shopping at Simpson’s.

Shoppers had the option to purchase catalogue merchandise by phoning 184 and placing an order or coming down to shop personally where experienced salesclerks could assist in selecting the products and making the order. “You save money. Buy at low mail order prices. There are no money order or C.O.D. (cash on delivery) fees to pay, no postage, no inconvenience writing letters or buying money orders.” (August 30, 1949, Dauphin Herald)

Customers also had the choice to pay cash or use a Simpson’s charge account or monthly payment plan with an option to personally pick up their package at the office or have it delivered. Customers were also invited to pick up a copy of the Fall and Winter catalogue. Samples of merchandise were also displayed at the store. “You are protected by Simpson’s guarantee. Satisfaction or money refunded.”

In 1951 Simpson’s joined with American retailer, Sears. Canadians received their first Simpson-Sears catalogue in February 1953. The spring and summer edition had 556 pages featuring a wide variety of products including All-State car insurance, live baby chicks, saddles and even radiation detectors.

A grand opening of the Simpson-Sears furniture and appliance store was scheduled for 9 a.m. on Saturday, July 11, 1953, at the 214 Main Street location. The official opening ceremony was scheduled at 10 a.m. Shoppers had been encouraged to preview the merchandise on Friday from 7-10 p.m.

“Two great companies, Simpson’s and Sears have joined forces to bring you better merchandise and better sales. You’ll enjoy shopping at the Simpson Sears order office furniture and appliance store. You have complete buying service.” (July 9, 1953, Dauphin Herald)

By 1954, nine new Simpson-Sears stores had opened. A large catalogue centre was built in Burnaby and the catalogue centres in Halifax and Regina were enlarged.

Occasionally we took the nine-mile trip from our farm to Oakburn in the ‘51 Chevy. After buying needed supplies at one of the town’s stores we headed to the post office. Along with the usual mail we also eagerly anticipated a parcel from Simpson-Sears.

What did my parents order for $16.40 from the catalogue in April 1959?

The weather outside was frightful, but the good food and laughs were delightful at Regional Connections’ annual holiday potluck party, Dec. 17, at Parkland Crossing.

To learn about the free get-togethers and information events planned for the New Year, contact Regional Connections Immigrant Services at 204-647-0693.

The DRCSS varsity boys basketball team got its season off to a solid start claiming the B-side championship at the Sanford Early Cat 16 Team Tournament.

Following an 81-69 first-round loss to a strong St. Maurice club, the Clippers rebounded and did not look back. The DRCSS team took charge in their final three games, defeating Grandview/Gilbert Plains 83-65, downing Stonewall 85-38 and beating the home team Sanford 49-38 in the B-side final.

Varsity girls

The DRCSS varsity girls basketball team brought home third place at its first tournament of the season, the Crocus Plains tournament.

The local team won its first game against Vincent Massey 61-32. With a short bench, they fell to Neelin 38-53 in the semifinal. The team then played Warren for third place and won 52-31. Tazz Genik was named a tournament all-star.

Heather Kindret’s Grade 9 Life/Work class from the Dauphin Regional Comprehensive Secondary School visited Dauphin Regional Health Centre and the personal care home as part of their career exploration.

The class was appreciative of facility staff for the great tour of the facility and the snacks provided.

The career development program is divided into five themes - Personal Management, Career Exploration , Learning and Planning, Job Seeking and Job Maintenance and Career and Community Experiences.

The program provides students with an overview of career development outcomes with emphasis on building positive self-esteem, exploring self-assessment, locating work information, and selecting high school courses.

As 2022 draws to a close, the Dauphin Rail Museum commemorated both the 110th anniversary of the completion of the Dauphin Rail Station and also the 20th anniversary of the formation of the museum itself.

The occasion was marked by the creation of a limited edition CN inspired T-shirt. Here, museum president Jason Gilmour, right, presents one of the shorts to Dauphin mayor David Bosiak.

Shirts were also presented to CN Police Const. Joe Jardine and Dauphin MLA Brad Michaleski.

By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

Attending the St. John one-room country school from 1958-64 resulted in a variety of life-learning experiences. Our daily routine always started with the singing of “Oh Canada” and reciting “The Lord’s Prayer.”

Having eight different grades in one room provided exposure to a wide range of events. Occasionally I took a break from working on my assignments and listened to Mrs. Kowalchuk teach Egyptian history to the Grade 8 class. Visions of pyramids and a sphinx spurred my interest.

Throughout my tenure as a student at St. John, recess and noon hour provided an avenue for a variety of games and tested the strategy of tag, hopscotch, dodgeball, soccer, baseball and cricket. We improvised playing cricket by using a baseball and a baseball bat. A piece of cordwood functioned as a wicket. If inclement weather occurred we stayed indoors for recess and noon hour and honed our crokinole and checkers skills.

When classes resumed after lunch Mrs. Kowalchuk read to us for 15 minutes. During my Grade 5 year we followed the storyline of Anne of Green Gables. As four o’clock approached it was time to clean up the classroom. Running water literally meant running to the well to get a pail of water for classroom use. Washing the blackboard, going outside to clean the chalk from the brushes or taking down the flag were all part of our school routine. There were certain rules to follow associated with flag protocol. We also followed the rule of law in Manitoba to sing “God Save the Queen” before we were dismissed.

A highlight of the school year included the annual Christmas concert. We practiced singing carols and perfected our acting skills for a variety of skits and plays. In Grade 5 we became the proud owners of a red tonette, an instrument similar in principle to a recorder. As an ensemble we learned to play “Jingle Bells” and “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”

On the evening of the concert the school was “packed to the rafters.” The annual concert was equivalent to performing at Carnegie Hall. Weeks of rehearsal paid off as we presented the program on the stage constructed for the special occasion.

Our reward was thunderous applause from an appreciative audience followed by Santa Claus giving us a brown paper bag filled with an assortment of candy, nuts and an orange.

After the concert the parents and children filed out of the school and made their way to their cars, one horse open sleighs or cabooses. Under the stars on a cold winter night the Chevys and Fords moaned and groaned before their motors finally started. For the patrons who had arrived using actual horsepower, the horses were hitched up to the sleighs. Most had unhitched the horses prior to the concert and left them some hay and oats to munch on.

My sister noted that on the way home from one concert, she found out that it was not fun to ride in an open sleigh. She personally experienced the lyrics from Jingle Bells. “We got into a drifted bank and then we got upsot.”

‘A caboose or van was generally shaped much like a modern day Boler camper except that it was made from lumber. Instead of wheels, sleigh runners were used. A small box heater fueled with wood kept the inside of the caboose warm for the passengers. A set of small round holes beneath a sliding window at the front of the caboose enabled the driver to handle the reins and communicate with the horses. The horses didn’t need much guidance as they instinctively knew their way home where they would enjoy some hay and a well-deserved rest in the comforts of the barn.

The St. John School was the last school in the area to be consolidated into the Pelly Trail School Division.

It closed its doors on June 30, 1964. That September I boarded the school bus and started Grade 7 at the Oakburn Elementary School. I now had 32 classmates in one grade. During the course of my six-year experience at St. John my grade always consisted of only three students.

A new era had begun.

By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

In 1936, Henry Edwards spent two weeks cutting and skidding logs at Hilton’s camp located west of the Kippan’s Mill site. It was hard work as there was a great deal of snow that year.

The next winter he went to work at Kippan’s Mill. Edwards had his own men who were either paid by the month or by lumber planed from the logs that they cut. Initially. For every 5,000 feet cut, Edwards got 1,000 feet of planed lumber. He stayed at the camp all winter long.

“I never had a written agreement, never had an argument. Kippan made contracts with some people, but I never had a contract with him. Kippan’s word was good and mine was good, too,” Edwards said

A team of horses was essential for work in the bush. Edwards always kept a spare horse at camp in case of injury. Since the logs were skidded down to the bottom of ravines a horse could step on or be impaled by a limb and become lame. There were times when a horse was not able to work for more than a month.

Typically, the day’s work started at 7 a.m. with the goal to get back to camp before dark and get the logs scaled so that the men were ready to go again the next morning.

During Edwards’ second year at the camp, Kippan built a row of shacks for the men to stay in.

“There was no paper on the outside, just rough lumber. You could see the stars through the cracks in the roof,” he said.

Several years later Edwards built his own cabin. He made several additions and added wallpaper and linoleum.

“It was just like home,” he said.

“During the early years of operation there was an abundance of labourers. If you didn’t do your share of the work you were asked to leave. His word was law, don’t buck him. There was an incident where someone was stealing hay. Kippan erected a pole in the middle of the camp and said that if he caught the culprit, he would hang from that pole. The men didn’t know if Kippan was serious or not, but the stealing of hay came to an end.”

The men loved to play pranks on one another. They unhitched horses, hid saws and axes and sometimes ran into a shack and made off with someone’s cooked food.

For leisure time on Sunday many of the men visited or went fishing at Edward’s Lake. Some rode in Tom Winder’s truck box and attended dances at Crawford Park or caught a ride to Dauphin.

“I rode on that truck, I nearly froze to death.”

Edwards was promoted to bush foreman taking over from Dan Menzies. During the summer his job included scouting which ravines to cut in. When winter came he allotted these specific areas for farmers to cut.

He also ensured that the scrub was cleaned up and burned. If farmers did not follow the correct procedure then he went to the office and they did not get their lumber until the area that they had been responsible for was cleaned up.

One year, after a wind went through the park, park officials wanted the downed trees cleaned up. To prevent confusion, farmers went to Warden Bob Hands for a permit and he then sent them to see Edwards who directed them where to haul the logs from. The logs were planed at Kippan’s Mill and then the farmers picked up their quota.

By 1944, when the need for lumber diminished and labourers were hard to get, Kippan scaled down his mill operation and installed a portable steamer. Instead of 22 men he only needed half that number. Production was about 95 per cent less than in the heyday years.

For the last year of the mill’s operation, Edwards scouted the areas to be cut and that fall he did not go up to work at the mill site.

For Henry Edwards, “The minute the fall work was done I headed for the bush until seeding time.”

(Quotes from taped interviews by T. Tabulenas courtesy of the RMNP archives)

Smith-Jackson School held a Holodomor service, Nov. 22, to remember and pay respects to the estimated 10 million Ukrainians who died in the 1932-33 genocide as a result of a manmade famine.

Here, Grade 3 student Ivanna Chetyrbok, and teacher Jennifer Chetyrbok, light candles to show that they will remember the events of the Holodomor and pay respect to the families whose loved ones suffered and died as a result of the horrific events.