By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

Thumbing through a collection of vinyl LPs (long playing records) evokes many memories.

During my teen years an old Philips record player in my parent’s living room made it possible to listen to a modest collection of music on LPs and 45 rpm records.

In 1948, Columbia Records unveiled the 33-1/3 rpm LP. Rpm denoted revolutions per minute, an indication of how fast the record was meant to spin on the turntable.

Sized at 12 inches in diameter, 15 to 22 minutes of recorded music was formatted per side. In response to Columbia, RCA Victor came up with the seven-inch 45 rpm record with approximately five minutes of music per side. Major record labels used the 33-1/3 format for LPs and the 45s for single record songs. Record players had a switch to change speeds for each record format.

My parents occasionally drove to Shoal Lake to shop for groceries. My favourite stop included the local radio and television shop to peruse the store’s collection of 45 rpm records. Nickels, dimes and quarters were used to purchase popular titles such as “I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles.

Since LPs and 45s had different sized centres most people of my generation recall the yellow “spider” adapter used to make the 45s compatible to the spindle utilized for LPs. Since the 45 record only had one song per side it was time to switch to only buying LP records. LPs featured 10 to 12 songs from a favourite solo artist or group and generally cost $3.99.

My classmates and I often discussed the latest popular hit songs and rock bands during our high school years. We brought our favourite 45s or LPs and used the school record player to listen to songs by The Monkees, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones and other popular groups.

During my university years, my appreciation of popular recording artists continued. Over 50 years later, several songs from that era still stand the test of time. Recorded in June and July 1970, the double live album, “4 Way Street” by Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young featured great harmonies and interesting guitar arrangements in stereo. It became an instant classic offering songs such as “Teach Your Children” and “Ohio.” It was the best of both worlds featuring an acoustic set, as well as a full rock band set.

James Taylor released Sweet Baby James in 1970. “Fire and Rain” soon became my favourite song. It was a challenge to learn its intricate guitar riffs. In 1971, “Horse With No Name” was released by the group America. It was an easy song to learn as it only had two chords. It was also the first song that I performed in public at a function at Brandon University. 1972 heralded Neil Young’s solo album, “Harvest”, with a number one hit song, “Heart of Gold” and another favourite, “Old Man.”

Gordon Lightfoot also proved to be a popular choice of a recording artist. For one of my university courses, the “Canadian Railroad Trilogy” and “Black Day in July” were used for a presentation showing how songs related to historical events.

One of the first household items that my wife Janice and I invested in shortly after we were married included a turntable, amplifier and a pair of sweet-sounding speakers. Other popular formats for playing music included 8-track tapes. Our car had an 8-track player and it always “clicked” to another track during the best part of a song.

The cassette format also became popular. Tapes periodically got tangled up and it was always an adventure to take the case apart to untangle the mess or try to splice a broken part with Scotch tape. Until the advent of digital compact discs in the mid-1980s, we continued to listen to our collection of

LPs played on our stereo system.

LP records are currently making a comeback as the vinyl format provides a warmer, more authentic sound compared to digital recordings.

Nostalgia also plays a part for those who lived through the golden age of vinyl.

Even though records occasionally “skipped” or got a scratch from a well-used stylus, it was always exciting to listen an LP on a stereo system.

David Liwiski’s Grade 6 French immersion class at MacKenzie Middle School hosted Chiaki Caplan, June 26, who did a presentation about her job as a settlement worker for newcomers to Canada at Regional Connections, Japanese language, origami and Japanese calligraphy.

The students made origami cranes. In Japanese culture, the crane represents peace, long life and healing. The project in the photo above has eight rows with 16 cranes and is dedicated to the 16 people who lost their lives in the June 15 crash.

This project was also created with the spirit of helping the survivors, and friends and families of those implicated in the accident heal.

The finished project was presented to the Dauphin Active Living Centre where it is on display. A big thank-you to Mrs. Caplan for inspiring the class to create this heartfelt project.

By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

A recent full-page advertisement in The Winnipeg Free Press announced two VIA tour dates departing Winnipeg in early July, “to ride the rails, to see the arrival of the Belugas of Churchill” and also to experience the wildlife, natural wonders and man-made attractions of the region.

Limited to 18 spaces per tour, a choice of two packages were offered at $3,395 or $3895 per person based on double occupancy for the seven-day, six-night excursion.

The price included rail travel, transfers, hotel stays, heritage attractions, all meals on the train, and breakfasts and dinners in Churchill.

During the stay at Churchill, off-train accommodations for three days and two nights were provided at a centrally-located hotel.

An arctic char welcome dinner and a possible stop at Thompson on the way back were also scheduled.

From 1936-1975 tourists utilized the Canadian National Railway for an excursion in early July to Churchill. Typically, 200 to 240 excursionists boarded the 17-car train consisting of 10 sleepers, two entertainment coaches, two dining cars, one lounging car, and quarters for the crew. The excursion was very popular, especially with American tourists, and starting in 1954 a second tour was added in August.

As advertised in the 1969 CN brochure, “It’s a vacation to pique your pioneer spirit and still pamper you in CN ‘traveling’ comfort. A new and different land passes by your private train between Winnipeg and Hudson Bay. You pioneer in comfort, the recreation car is the meeting place for movies, singsongs and parties with your fellow adventurers.”

In 1969 a package price of $229 per person landed a lower berth on the 33rd annual six-day tour. The passengers boarded the train at Winnipeg, left the city at 10:05 a.m. on Friday morning and arrived at Dauphin at 2:30 p.m.

“A brass band and practically the whole town turns out to welcome the CN Hudson Bay Explorers with a civic reception. After the party there’s a motor trip using cars donated by local citizens around the rich farmlands and lakes that surround Dauphin.”

Dauphin’s hospitality was always in full force during the three-and-a-half hour stop. On one trip, three Mounties in full dress met the train as the Dauphin Boys Band played “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Welcoming speeches and presentation of honourary citizen certificates were included in the formal part of the programme. The tourists then enjoyed cake, cupcakes, ice cream and refreshments served by the ladies of the I.O.D.E. at the Tourist Park. In case of inclement weather, provisions were made to use the Town Hall. As the train pulled away from the station at 6 p.m., the brass band played, “Au Revoir.”

The next stop occurred at Flin Flon when the train arrived at 9:30 a.m. the next morning. Festivities included an afternoon picnic at Phantom Lake with some tourists paying to go fishing, as this event was not included in the package price. An evening planned activity included an hour-and-a-half slide show at the Flin Flon Community Hall depicting life in the far north. The train left Flin Flon at 11:00 p.m.

The train arrived at Thompson on Sunday morning at 10:30 a.m. The tourists visited the church of their choice and then explored the town. After the train left Thompson at 7 p.m. it passed through Gillam, the Kettle Rapids and arrived at Churchill, the “historic, romantic gateway to the North,” at 2:30 p.m. Tours included a visit to a large grain elevator and other landmarks. If the tourists wanted to visit the ruins of Fort Prince of Wales, arrangements were made to pay for the boat ride as this was not part of the package price. On Monday night the itinerary included a dance party.

The train left Churchill on Tuesday at 8:30 p.m. and arrived at The Pas at 4:30 p.m. the next afternoon where the tourists spent several hours sightseeing at their last official planned stop. The train left for Winnipeg at 7 p.m. and arrived at its destination at 9:30 a.m. the next day.

The popularity, cost and the itinerary for the current 2023 excursion has dramatically changed since the previous ones offered from 1936-1975.

“All aboard!”

By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

In May 1899 over 400 Eastern European settlers arrived at Halifax and boarded a train for the long trip to Strathclair, Man.

Some carried a virulent illness in which over 40 children eventually succumbed to death. Several weeks later, a reporter accompanied Dr. Cameron to visit several camps located north of Shoal Lake and wrote an article, “A Trip of Inspection Through Galicia - Observations by the Way” in the Shoal Lake Star.

“Our first call was at a house two miles north of Alex Menzies in the Rossburn municipality. Here were gathered about fifteen Galicians with a family who have been in Manitoba for about a year.” The correspondent noted that the younger members of the family could speak English.

After they left the house and were driving along the road, “two boys approached the doctor in a childish way and volunteered the information that a woman was sick on Section 10; that the road was good and that there was no big water to cross.”

At the home they encountered an elderly woman and a younger woman suffering from rheumatism. “The doctor prescribed for both and we proceeded to Reid’s store at the entrance of the colony. Here we put up for dinner and Smith and Harold looked after our wants.”

After dinner, the two men continued their journey to Brunditt’s Lake where the first camp had been set up one month previously and where scarlet fever had raged.

“Here was a small plot of ground fenced in and fifteen crudely constructed crosses told the sad death amongst the Galician children. Tired out from a long journey, exposed to the hardships of camp life and deprived of suitable nourishment, they were unable to combat against the ravages of what at any other time in favourable circumstances would not have been considered dangerous. At this camp we saw, like St. Paul, things which cannot be uttered.”

While at the camp a mother brought her baby to the doctor for treatment. The baby had burned his hand and foot and blisters had raised on them. The doctor readied his knife to let the water out of the blisters but the mother shrank back in horror exclaiming “No, No!”

Later, upon returning, they noticed that she had pricked open the blisters and wrapped the sore hand and foot. A sick boy was also having issues with his lungs, however, the parents would not let him go to the hospital to receive proper treatment.

The reporter noticed there was a pronounced tendency to hide any sickness. “None sick is a warning and intimation that under cover of a shawl or in some other hiding place there is a sick enfant.” He also noted the families were in daily expectation of being moved to their homesteads.

Dr. Cameron and the reporter then drove eight miles to a second camp located “in a most picturesque part of the mountain. Hills and lakes and meadows and avenues of trees form natural bounties second to none on the continent.” He saw that the settlers took great care of their cattle.

“Unlike the Canadian who allows the cattle to use their tails to brush off the mosquitoes while he protects himself, the Galician neglects his own comfort and walks by the side of his cattle, brushing off the mosquitoes from their backs with a twig while they feed in contentment.”

It was observed at this camp that it was free from disease of any kind. One man had complained of a headache. His wife had poured spirits of vinegar over his head. This eventually had the effect of closing one eye, swelling the ears to twice their size and scaling the skin off his face, however, the headache was cured. The group then proceeded to another camp four miles further. Everyone was in good health at that camp.

In the ensuing years many more settlers from Eastern Europe immigrated to the Parkland. In 1904 my maternal grandparents settled in the Horod district.

I am very grateful that they had the vision to come to Canada in search of a better life.

By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

The Dec. 11, 1963 edition of the Dauphin Herald publicized an upcoming Christmas dance taking place at the collegiate auditorium on Friday, Dec. 13, with music supplied by the Squires from Winnipeg.

Formed in 1963 the group featured 17-year old lead guitarist Neil Young. The Squires signed with V Records and on July 23, 1963, recorded two original Neil Young guitar instrumentals at CKRC’s radio station studio. A total of 300 records of “The Sultan” and “Aurora” were pressed and were distributed locally by the band. Today there are only a handful of copies of “The Sultan” that are known to exist.

The Hub and Rebound is a not for profit store located at Almonte, Ont.. Recently a patron was searching through the used record section and found a 45 rpm copy of “The Sultan.” He paid 50 cents for it and then posted the rare record for sale on the Internet. After selling it for $1,000 he donated half of the proceeds to the store.

In 1966 Neil Young relocated to Los Angeles and helped form the band Buffalo Springfield. In 1969 Young teamed up with Crosby, Stills and Nash (CSNY) and performed at Woodstock before striking out as a solo artist. Throughout his musical journey, Neil Young has recorded over 1,100 songs.

On July 14, 2006, CSNY performed their Freedom of Speech Tour at the MTS Centre in Winnipeg. Earlier that year Neil Young released his “Living with War” album featuring scathing songs regarding the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and George W. Bush.

To promote his album Young planned a reunion with David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash. After two sets of 27 songs and eight more for the encore, I left the MTS Centre reflecting upon my favourite protest songs, “For What It's Worth” and “Ohio.”

In November and December 1966, local residents and businesses were not happy with the crowds of young people going to clubs and music venues and causing late night traffic problems along the Sunset Strip in Los Angeles.

Ordinances were passed to stop loitering and included a 10 p.m. curfew. The music fans felt the new laws infringed upon their civil rights. Some 1,000 demonstrators gathered to protest resulting in many arrests. In response to the protests Neil Young's bandmate, Stephen Stills composed “For What

It's Worth.” With its opening line, “There’s something happening here” and Neil Young's melodic harmonics on guitar, the song peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and gave the Buffalo Springfield instant national exposure.

On May 4, 1970, the U.S. National Guard shot and killed four unarmed students peacefully protesting against the bombing of Cambodia.

The May 15 issue of Life magazine covered the story that occurred at the Kent State University in Ohio. The headline “Tragedy at Kent” and a cover photo of a wounded student inspired Neil Young to pick up his guitar and starting with the line, “Tin soldiers and Nixon's coming,” composed the song “Ohio” in 20 minutes. He summoned Crosby, Stills and Nash and later that night they recorded the song. The master copy was flown to New York and “Ohio” was released on June 4, just a month after the shooting incident.

Many years later, watching CSNY perform “For What It’s Worth” and “Ohio” at the MTS Centre was indeed a highlight and made me reminisce of my university days in the early 1970s when my friend Frank and I spent a great deal of time playing music.

Frank played keyboards and I accompanied him on guitar. One day Frank and I were visiting some friends who played in a rock band and had a basement full of musical equipment. We jammed and ended up playing “For What It’s Worth” and “Ohio.”

One can also imagine the “buzz” among the students at the Dauphin Collegiate when an up and coming Winnipeg band, the Squires, played songs from the hit parade as well as some original music.

I wonder if the Squires sold any copies of “The Sultan” and “Aurora” that night.

Someone attending the dance might have a rare and most sought-after copy of Neil Young’s first attempt at recording an original song.

Bike Week is coming up June 5 to 11. The Dauphin Derailleurs Cycle Club is partnering with Dauphin Recreation Services and Northgate Trails to host several events in the city and at the Northgate Trails throughout the week to promote cycling in our community.

In order to enjoy your bike ride CAA Manitoba has some great information about safe cycling available on its website at caamanitoba.com.

Below is a summary of some of the key points to keep in mind to safely share the road and have a trouble-free trail ride:
• It is the law that individuals under the age of 18 are required to wear a helmet while cycling. (Everyone should wear a helmet – not just kids.)
• Wear bright colours and reflective clothing while cycling on roadways, and if you are cycling at night make sure you have a working headlight and a red taillight. It’s a great idea to have a flashing red taillight on at all times when you cycle on roadways.
• Cyclists share the road with motorists so be sure to use proper hand signals to indicate your direction.
• On trails, if you are coming up behind a pedestrian be sure to use verbal cues indicating which side you are passing them on and attach a bike bell or use a whistle to give a warning ring when approaching.
• On roadways, travel with traffic, near the edge of the curb and do not weave in and out of traffic.
• Obey traffic signals and lights.
• Ride single file when cycling with others.

Cycling is a great activity for the entire family.

The City of Dauphin is adding to its active transport system every year, so get out and ride.

By Ed Stozek
For the Herald

The Minister of the Interior, the Hon. Charles Stewart, addressed a large gathering at Clear Lake on Aug. 16, 1928.

He promised considerable improvements to Clear Lake and Riding Mountain Park, but was non-committal on setting aside an area for a national park. He noted that initially $20,000 had been set aside for the improvement of roads, the increasing of bush facilities and the establishment of a golf course.

By 1930 the near completion of the golf course was well under way.

“According to an official, three golf architects have designed the course and it is being seeded down this year. There is no possibility of it being opened this year but when completed it will be one of the finest courses in the west.” (May 22, 1930, Brandon Daily Sun)

An article in the July 30, 1931, edition of the Dauphin Herald showed that the course was used daily by a large number of players who were challenged by several tricky holes in which a stream of clear running water contributed to a variety of hazards.

The course with its rolling ground also tested the individual player’s skills. Local players found the course to be in great shape and predicted that it would soon become a popular tournament centre.

Situated on a high hill just north of the 9th green, a new clubhouse was also completed by May in 1932. Due to the growing number of golf enthusiasts the clubhouse was expanded in 1935 with further alterations carried out in 1945, 1956 and 1976.

Expansion was also planned for the golf course.

“West of the present fairways a new nine-hole course is being cut out of the bush and while it is not likely that play will be permitted this year, the work will be rushed along provided the appropriation for such a plan is available.” (January 5, 1932, Brandon Daily Sun) It was also stated that the second half of the course promised to give even the best players a great deal of challenges.

In June 1928 the Country Club and the Community Golf Club at Dauphin hired a young man with an excellent record in amateur competitions, Winnipeg’s Johnnie Lawrence, to act in a professional capacity. As mentioned in Emma Ringstrom’s book, Riding Mountain, Yesterday and Today, while occupying the position at Dauphin, Lawrence also assisted in the construction of the Clear Lake golf course.

Lawrence left Dauphin in 1934 to become the professional at the Clear Lake course. In July 1935, Lawrence played a round of golf with the Hon. James Bowman, Conservative MP and Speaker of the House and Dauphin’s Dr. Harrington. Lawrence set a new record for the eighteen-hole course carding a 71, one stroke better than his former mark. Along with being the golf pro, Lawrence also designed courses at Shoal Lake, Sandy Lake, Neepawa and Minnedosa.

In 1976 at the age of 68, Lawrence retired after being a professional at the Clear Lake golf course for over 40 years. A special testimonial night was held at Danceland on Aug. 9, where Lawrence was “roasted” and “toasted.” Lawrence was elected a Life Member of the Canadian Professional Golfers’ Association, the Manitoba Professional Golfers’ Association, and the Clear Lake Golf Course.

During Lawrence’s tenure as golf pro, the first annual Grey Owl Golf Tournament started on June 3, 1961, with 100 golfers paying the $6 entry fee to participate in the hunt for prizes and 10 trophies. The entry fee included $4 for green fees and $2 for the prize pot.

After playing 36 holes in the two-day tournament Winnipeg’s Ron Fiddler captured first place. He had the honour to wear the green blazer and was the recipient of the Brandon Hotel Trophy.

The other major trophy winner, CBW-TV’s sportscaster Don Wittman, claimed the Ted Heming Trophy for sportswriters and sportscasters.

The following year 167 golfers participated in the tournament. Currently the Grey Owl Golf Tournament is one of the longest running tournaments of its kind in North America.

Located on 1 Johnnie Lawrence Drive, the Clear Lake Golf Course ranks as one of the most unique and beautiful golf courses in Manitoba.